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Condoms

What Are Condoms? Condoms are thin pouches that keep sperm from getting into the vagina. There are male condoms and female condoms: A male condom is worn on the penis. It is usually made of latex, a type of rubber. But some are made of materials that are safe for people with latex allergies, such as …

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Birth Control Ring

What Is the Birth Control Ring? The birth control ring is a flexible circular device that goes inside the vagina. It slowly releases hormones through the vaginal wall into the bloodstream. These hormones help prevent pregnancy. How Does the Birth Control Ring Work? The combination of the hormones progestin and estrogen in the birth control ring …

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Birth Control Patch

What Is the Birth Control Patch?   The birth control patch is a thin, beige, 1¾-inch (4½-centimeter) square patch that sticks to the skin. It releases hormones through the skin into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy. Hormones are chemical substances that control the functioning of the body’s organs. How Does the Birth Control Patch Work? …

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Birth Control Methods: How Well Do They Work?

Some Methods Work Better Than Others Some birth control methods work better than others. The chart on the following page compares how well different birth control methods work. The most effective way to prevent pregnancy is abstinence . However, within the first year of committing to abstinence, many couples become pregnant because they have sex anyway but don’t …

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Abstinence

What Is Abstinence? Abstinence is choosing not to have sex. How Does Abstinence Work? Abstinence (AB-stih-nints) is the simplest form of birth control. If two people don’t have sex, sperm can’t fertilize an egg and there’s no possibility of pregnancy. Other forms of birth control: depend on barriers that prevent the sperm from reaching the egg …

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